Ge toto the metaphor a rowed galley shipship Cosimo’s recourse inside the above passage the metaphor of of a rowed galley propropelled oarsmen reflected the Tuscan galleys powered out of theof the Grand Duchy’s pelled by by oarsmen reflected the Tuscan galleys powered out Grand Duchy’s port of port of Livorno. These ships had been meant to conquer the Levant beneath the aegis on the Livorno. These ships had been meant to conquer the Levant under the aegis of your Cavalieri di Cavalieri di Santo Stefano (Order of St. Stephen), a Counter-Reformation pseudo-crusader Santo Stefano (Order of St. Stephen), a Counter-Reformation pseudo-crusader order order founded in 1561 by initial Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de’ Medici under papal founded in 1561 by initially Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de’ Medici under papal manmandate (Poole-Jones 2020; Silva 2020). The Order linked Tuscany and Rome and recalled date (Poole-Jones 2020; Silva 2020). The Order linked Tuscany and Rome and recalled crucrusader orders in the Middle Ages, fabricating a crusader heritage for the Medici who sader orders of the Middle Ages, fabricating a crusader heritage for the Medici who were have been otherwise Risperidone-d4 Epigenetic Reader Domain lacking this aspect in their dynastic history (Brege 2020). Livorno also otherwise lacking this aspect in their dynastic history (Brege 2020). Livorno also reprerepresented a direct Litalinian connection and interdependence involving the livelihood of sented a direct Litalinian connection and interdependence in between the livelihood of TusTuscany as well as the bounty with the Baltic, as historically the Medici imported crucial supplies cany along with the bounty from the Baltic, as historically the Medici imported essential supplies of of grain from primarily Poland ithuania via the port (Ghezzi 2012, pp. 1058; grain from primarily Poland ithuania through the port (Ghezzi 2012, pp. 1058; TazTazzara 2020a, 2020b, p. 71; Moore 2010a, 2010b). In spite of the decline of Tuscan maritime zara 2020a, 2020b, p. 71; Moore 2010a, 2010b). Despite the decline of Tuscan maritime power by the finish in the century, in light on the historically essential function of Livorno enabling energy by the end from the century, in light on the historically essential part of Livorno enabling Tuscany’s global imperial, crusader, and trade ambitions, Cosimo undertook reforms of your Tuscany’s international imperial, crusader, and trade ambitions, Cosimo undertook reforms ofReligions 2021, 12,11 ofport, cultivating visions of Medicean supremacy predicated on Livorno’s legacy (Tazzara 2020b). The activities with the Livornese Cavalieri di Santo Stefano recast the Medici as CounterReformation crusaders within the medieval tradition in such a way that also projected their contemporary imperial ambitions against the Muslim threat inside the Mediterranean. Similarly, Kazimierz Jagiellonczyk’s retrospective medievalization forged in reverse links in an unbroken chain that stretched back along the axis of human chronology, reaffirming the MK-2206 Activator transhistorical unity of your cult of saints regardless of the ruptures in the Age of Reformations. This metaphorical chain also recalled that Lithuania–which remained pagan and resisted the Baltic crusades for centuries–in converting to Christianity concurrent towards the founding in the Jagiellonian dynasty proved a propaganda coup for the Roman papacy as well as the Catholic faith (Rabikauskas 1989; Baronas and Rowell 2015).37 Notwithstanding the definitive disaggregation of the Baltic as a northern terra sancta during the reformations and wars of the sixteenth.