journal.pone.0143740

Recombinant Human Caspase-1 Protein Summary

    Description
    Recombinant protein for Human Caspase-1

    Source:E. coli.
    Amino Acid Sequence:(NP_150634.1)

    Source
    E. coli
    Protein/Peptide Type
    Biologically Active Protein
    Gene
    CASP1
    Purity
    SDS-PAGE

Applications/Dilutions

    Application Notes
    Unit Definition: One unit of the recombinant caspase-1 is the enzyme activity that cleaves 1 nmol of the caspase substrate YVAD-pNA (pNA: pnitroanaline) per hour at 37C in a reaction solution containing 50 mM Hepes pH 7.2 50 mM NaCl 0.1% Chaps 10 mM EDTA 5% Glycerol and 10 mM DTT.
    Molecular Weight: large (20 kD) and small (10 kD) subunitsk
    Specific activity: > 5000 units/mg
    Theoretical MW
    15 kDa.
    Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

    Storage
    Store at -20 to -80C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
    Buffer
    Lyophilized powder
    Concentration
    Lyoph
    Purity
    SDS-PAGE
    Reconstitution Instructions
    Reconstitute to 1 unit per ul in PBS containing 15% glycerol.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Caspase-1 Protein

      CASP1
      CASP-1
      caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase (interleukin 1, beta
      caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine protease (interleukin 1, beta
      Caspase1
      Caspase-1
      EC 3.4.22
      EC 3.4.22.36
      ICE
      ICEP45
      IL-1 beta-converting enzyme
      IL1BC CASP1 nirs variant 1
      IL-1BC
      IL1BCE
      IL1B-convertase
      interleukin 1-B converting enzyme
      interleukin 1-beta convertase
      Interleukin-1 beta convertase
      Interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme
      p45

Background

Caspase-1 (also know as ICE) is a prototypical member of the caspase-family of cysteine proteases. Caspase-1 exists in cells as an inactive 45 kDa proenzyme. The pro-enzyme is matured by proteolysis to yield large (20 kD) and small (10 kD) subunits. The active caspase-1 is a heterotetramer consisting of two large and two small subunits. To date the regulatory mechanism of caspase-1 activation and the role of caspase-1 in apoptosis are poorly understood. In THP-1 cells, a large proportion of the caspase-1 is present in the inactive proenzyme form. The recombinant active human caspase-1 was expressed in E. coli. The active caspase-1 preferentially cleaves caspase-1 substrates (e.g., YVAD-AFC or YVAD-pNA) and is routinely tested at for its ability to enzymatically cleave these two substrates Ac-YVAD-pNA (Cat. #1104-200) or Ac-YVAD-AFC (1103-200). The rh-Caspase has an N-term His-tag and corresponds to amino acids 120-404 of Caspase-1, gene accession# NP_150634.1.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Peptides and proteins are guaranteed for 2 years from date of receipt.

MRT67308

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